5 Steps to Saving for a Down Payment

Step 1: Set a clear savings goal.

The first step in saving for a house is to know the exact dollar amount you actually need. In a perfect world, you’d pay for your house with 100% cash. But that’s not realistic for everyone.

So, if you’re getting a mortgage, start by asking yourself these questions:

• How much should I spend on a house? The answer depends entirely on your lifestyle, your income, how you spend money, how you budget and how much house you’re looking for. But whatever you do, never spend more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage—otherwise, you’ll be house poor. And stay away from expensive FHA, VA and USDA loans that rip you off.
• How much down payment should I have? When deciding how much down payment to save, your ideal goal is at least 20% of the home price. Anything less and you’ll have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). If you’re a first-time home buyer, a smaller down payment of 5–10% is okay too. But then you will have to pay PMI.
• How long will it take me to save for that down payment? This is up to you, but patience and hard work really do pay off! You should set a goal to save a nice down payment in two years. Try not to drag it out much longer than that, though. You’ve got plenty of other money goals to take on next—like your retirement and the kids’ college funds (if you have kiddos).
• Where can I put money for a down payment? Just like an emergency fund, you’ll want to put your down payment in a place that’s easy to access—but not too easy. Remember: A down payment is not an investment. So, stashing that cash in a money market savings account will get the job done. You won’t make tons on interest, but you won’t lose money either.

Again, let’s say you want to save $40,000 in 24 months to cover your down payment (plus closing costs and other moving expenses). Now that you’ve set your goal, it’s time to fast-track your savings.

Step 2: Tighten your spending (temporarily).

Let’s start with the money you’re already bringing in every month. That’s right—let’s flex your budgeting muscles! You’ll be amazed at how much money you find when you pay attention to your spending. Here are some ideas to help you tighten your spending temporarily while you work on saving for a house:

• Take a break from the gym: $60 per month
• Save going out to eat for special occasions: $200 per month
• Trim your clothing budget: $100 per month
• Buy generic: $160 per month
• Cut the cable: $110 per month

These tips could save you $630 every month! That adds up to more than $15,000 over the course of 24 months. Now, get creative and think up even more ways to trim your spending.

Step 3: Hold off on your retirement savings (temporarily).

If you’re already saving for retirement, this might feel really weird. After all, at Ramsey, we teach you to start investing 15% of your household income for retirement after you’re out of debt and have your full emergency fund in place.

But if you’re planning to buy a house in the near future, it’s okay to hold off on your retirement savings and put that money toward your down payment. Remember: You’re in charge of how gazelle intense you want to be. If that’s what you decide to do, that’s okay! It’s only temporary. Once you’re sipping coffee in your new breakfast nook, you can get right back to putting 15% toward your retirement goal. Just make sure this is only a quick detour (like a year or two)—not a five-year pause. Think of it like this: If you’re currently investing $500 a month into 401(k)s and IRAs but you put that money toward your down payment savings instead, you could save around $12,000 in two years. That’s a big boost for your down payment!

Pro tip: Don’t borrow from or cash out your retirement accounts to speed up your down payment savings. Not only will you get hit with taxes and early withdrawal penalties, but you’ll also tank the long-term growth of your retirement savings—costing you hundreds of thousands of dollars at retirement. Yikes.

Step 4: Boost your income.

If you’re looking for another way to turbocharge your income, there’s nothing like picking up a side gig or a second job. Your side hustle doesn’t have to be torture either. When you’re thinking up ideas, start with the stuff you love doing already. Check out these ideas:

• Like driving? If you don’t mind carting strangers around or making deliveries, you could make some sweet cash on a flexible schedule through companies like Lyft or Uber.
• Enjoy teaching? Search online for tutoring jobs or ways to teach English as a second language. If you have advanced degrees, you could earn even more.
• Love pets? Let your friends and coworkers know you’re available to watch Rover the next time they’re out of town. Get some fur therapy and make money at the same time.
• Now, you’re probably wondering: Is it worth it? (That’s like asking us if Dave Ramsey hates credit cards.) Yes—it’s absolutely worth it!

Let’s say you start a side hustle and put in 10 hours a week making $15 an hour. That’s an extra $120 per week—after taxes! Keep that up and you’ll have more than $12,480 for your down payment savings in just 24 months.

Step 5: Cut the extras and save even more.

It’s time to get tough and cut out some extra spending. Ouch. It might hurt, but keep your mind on your why—home sweet home. Here are a few ideas to get you started:

• Skip the summer vacay. This one is going to hurt, but in the long run, it’ll be worth it. Skip the fancy summer vacation, and throw that money in savings instead. You could probably pocket $2,000 from that alone.
• Sell some stuff. Do you have a lot of extra stuff collecting dust around your house? Sell. It. All. Take advantage of online sites like thredUP or Poshmark for gently used clothes, then use Facebook Marketplace or eBay for everything else.
• Have a garage sale. Is your neighborhood having a sale soon? A garage sale can bring in some extra dough like nobody’s business. Scoring $500 from a Saturday morning garage sale is a win in our book.
• Save all the money you earn from your annual raise or bonus. Planning to get a little Christmas bonus? What about a bonus for a job well done? No matter what that extra cash is for, you can tell the big-screen TV to wait. Stash your bonus money in savings instead. That could be an easy $1,500 bump.

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